Natural gas Spending

How much American households spend on natural gas — 2024 data from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey

Annual average (2024)
$493
Share of total spending
0.6%
Change vs 2023
-8.7%
Change vs 2020
+19.1%

Spending Insight: Natural gas

American households spent an average of $493 on natural gas in 2024, representing 0.6% of total consumer expenditures. Spending declined 8.7% from 2023 ($540), indicating households may be cutting back or finding lower-cost alternatives.

Since 2020, natural gas spending has risen by 19.1% (from $414 to $493), broadly tracking with inflation-adjusted cost changes.

Income is the strongest predictor of natural gas spending: the top income quintile spends $751/year versus $287 for the lowest quintile — a 2.6x gap. Regionally, the Northeast spends the most ($695/year) while the South spends the least ($310/year). Use the cross-cuts below — by income, region, age, household size, and housing tenure — to see which demographic factors drive this category hardest for your situation.

Spending Trend (2020–2024)

Year Annual Amount
2024 $493
2023 $540
2022 $535
2021 $447
2020 $414

By Income Level (2024)

How natural gas spending varies across income quintiles

Income Group Annual Amount
Lowest 20% $287
Second 20% $410
Middle 20% $458
Fourth 20% $555
Highest 20% $751

See full income breakdown →

By Region (2024)

Geographic variation in natural gas spending

See full regional breakdown →

By Age Group (2024)

How natural gas spending changes across the lifecycle

Age Group Annual Amount
25–34 $375
35–44 $509
45–54 $587
55–64 $538
65–74 $497
75 and older $538
Under 25 $190

See full age breakdown →

By Household Size (2024)

Size Annual
1 Person $329
2 People $563
3 People $493
4 People $571
5 or More $632

By Housing Tenure (2024)

Tenure Annual
Homeowner (with mortgage) $624
Homeowner (no mortgage) $673
Renter $561

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the average household spend on natural gas?
The average American household spent $493 on natural gas in 2024, according to the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. This represents 0.6% of total household spending.
Is natural gas spending increasing?
Natural gas spending decreased by 8.7% from 2023 to 2024 ($540 to $493). Over 5 years (2020–2024), it changed by +19.1%.
How does income affect natural gas spending?
The lowest income quintile spends $287/year on natural gas, while the highest quintile spends $751/year — a 2.6x difference. Higher-income households spend more in absolute terms but may allocate a smaller share of their budget.
Which region spends the most on natural gas?
The Northeast region spends the most at $695/year, while the South region spends the least at $310/year on natural gas.
Which age group spends the most on natural gas?
Households headed by someone in the 45–54 age group spend the most on natural gas at $587/year.
Does household size affect natural gas spending?
Yes. 1 Person households spend $329/year on natural gas, while 5 or More households spend $632/year. Larger households generally spend more in absolute terms on most categories.

Spending Guides

Related Spending Categories

Browse other major categories from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.

Related Economic Data

Data source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey (BLS CEX). BLS CEX homepage. Data represents average annual expenditures per consumer unit. 2024 data released 2025. See our methodology for processing details.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.