Household spending · Consumer Expenditure Survey · BLS CE 2024

Health insurance Spending

How much American households spend on health insurance - broken down by income, age, region, household size and tenure, from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.

Annual average (2024)
$4,055
Share of spending
5.2%
Change vs 2023
+0.1%
Change vs 2020
+10.6%
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Spending Insight: Health insurance

American households spent an average of $4,055 on health insurance in 2024, representing 5.2% of total consumer expenditures. Year-over-year change was +0.1% (from $4,049 in 2023), roughly in line with broader consumer spending trends.

Since 2020, health insurance spending has risen by 10.6% (from $3,667 to $4,055), rising slower than the roughly 21% cumulative inflation over the same period, a decline in real, inflation-adjusted terms.

Income is strongly associated with health insurance spending: the top income quintile spends $6,160/year versus $2,153 for the lowest quintile, a 2.9x gap. Regionally, the West spends the most ($4,199/year) while the Midwest spends the least ($3,939/year). Use the cross-cuts below, by income, region, age, household size, and housing tenure, to see which demographic factors drive this category hardest for your situation.

Spending Trend (2020–2024)

Health insurance spending per household, 2020–2024

National average annual spending

Source: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey As of 2024-12-31

$3,600$3,700$3,800$3,900$4,000$4,100 20202021202220232024 $4,055
Year Annual Amount
2024 $4,055
2023 $4,049
2022 $3,843
2021 $3,704
2020 $3,667

How we calculate this: % of Total is this category's published spend divided by that year's total household spend. YoY Change is the percentage difference between a year's amount and the prior year's amount. Both are computed from the raw BLS figures, not re-estimated.

By Income Level (2024)

How health insurance spending varies across income quintiles

Income Group Annual Amount
Lowest 20% $2,153
Second 20% $3,194
Middle 20% $3,842
Fourth 20% $4,913
Highest 20% $6,160

See full income breakdown →

By Region (2024)

Geographic variation in health insurance spending

See full regional breakdown →

By Age Group (2024)

How health insurance spending changes across the lifecycle

Age Group Annual Amount
25–34 $2,613
35–44 $3,911
45–54 $4,381
55–64 $4,313
65–74 $5,114
75 and older $5,098
Under 25 $922

See full age breakdown →

By Household Size (2024)

Size Annual
1 Person $2,482
2 People $4,731
3 People $4,838
4 People $4,550
5 or More $4,864

By Housing Tenure (2024)

Tenure Annual
Homeowner (with mortgage) $4,990
Homeowner (no mortgage) $5,041
Renter $4,924

What to do with this data

The average U.S. household spends $4,055 a year on health insurance - here's how to put that in context.

  • Compare your own spending against the national income quintiles. Budget calculator
  • See how health insurance spending shifts across income levels, ages, and regions. By income
  • Track this category in your private watchlist to revisit as the data updates. Save categories

Figures are national averages from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey; your own household may differ from these means.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the average household spend on health insurance?
The average American household spent $4,055 on health insurance in 2024, according to the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. This represents 5.2% of total household spending.
Is health insurance spending increasing?
Health insurance spending increased by 0.1% from 2023 to 2024 ($4,049 to $4,055). Over 5 years (2020–2024), it changed by +10.6%.
How does income affect health insurance spending?
The lowest income quintile spends $2,153/year on health insurance, while the highest quintile spends $6,160/year, a 2.9x difference. Higher-income households spend more in absolute terms but may allocate a smaller share of their budget.
Which region spends the most on health insurance?
The West region spends the most at $4,199/year, while the Midwest region spends the least at $3,939/year on health insurance.
Which age group spends the most on health insurance?
Households headed by someone in the 65–74 age group spend the most on health insurance at $5,114/year.
Does household size affect health insurance spending?
Yes. 1 Person households spend $2,482/year on health insurance, while 5 or More households spend $4,864/year. Larger households generally spend more in absolute terms on most categories.
Spending Guides (show related guides)

Related Spending Categories

Browse other major categories from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.

Data source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey (BLS CEX). BLS CEX homepage. Data represents average annual expenditures per consumer unit. 2024 data released 2025. See our methodology for processing details.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

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Every figure on PlainHousehold is rendered directly from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.