Consumer Expenditure Survey · BLS CE 2024

Maintenance and repairs spending

U.S. households spent $984/yr on maintenance and repairs in 2024 - 1.3% of the average budget . Up 0.9% vs 2023 ; the top income quintile outspends the bottom by 4.3×. Figures from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.

2024 avg
$984
Budget share
1.3%
vs 2023
+0.9%

CES spend plate

Line MAINTENANCE-AND-RE · Maintenance and repairs $984 · 1.3%

SHARE-TRACE · QUINT-WIDE · YOY-FLAT · REAL-EASE · REGION-WEST · BOOK-MID

  • SHARE-TRACE 1.3% of budget
  • QUINT-WIDE 4.3× Q5/Q1
  • YOY-FLAT +0.9% YoY
  • REAL-EASE Below CPI
  • REGION-WEST West leads
  • BOOK-MID #43/99 dollars

Nearest dollar peer: Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, and other charges ($-173)

Instrument codes from this line’s budget share, income-quintile gap, YoY move, real change vs ~21% CPI-U (2020-2024), regional lead, and corpus book size, not a budgeting recommendation.

Spend neighbourhood around Maintenance and repairs

Lowest and highest poles plus nearest dollar peers among sibling lines, not a full-board reprint. Figures from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.

Dollar neighbourhood · Maintenance and repairs

Average annual spending · 2024 · poles + near peers

Source: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey As of 2024-12-31

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Spending Trend (2020–2024)

Maintenance and repairs spending per household, 2020–2024

National average annual spending

Source: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey As of 2024-12-31

$800$900$1,000$1,100$1,200 20202021202220232024 $984
Year Annual Amount
2024 $984
2023 $975
2022 $1,160
2021 $975
2020 $879

Income stretch · mid-book maintenance and repairs

Mid-book CES line: income still stretches 4.3× from $394 (bottom quintile) to $1,707 (top).

Income Group Annual Amount
Lowest 20% $394
Second 20% $693
Middle 20% $950
Fourth 20% $1,174
Highest 20% $1,707

See full income breakdown →

West leads maintenance and repairs geographically

West leads at $1,222/yr.

Region Annual Amount
Midwest $1,037
Northeast $986
South $822
West $1,222

See full regional breakdown →

Lifecycle peak · 45–54

45–54 heads spend the most on this line at $1,263/yr.

Age Group Annual Amount
25–34 $855
35–44 $1,064
45–54 $1,263
55–64 $1,154
65–74 $934
75 and older $643
Under 25 $537

See full age breakdown →

Frequently Asked Questions (show 6)
How much does the average household spend on maintenance and repairs?
The average American household spent $984 on maintenance and repairs in 2024, according to the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. This represents 1.3% of total household spending.
Is maintenance and repairs spending increasing?
Maintenance and repairs spending increased by 0.9% from 2023 to 2024 ($975 to $984). Over 5 years (2020–2024), it changed by +11.9%.
How does income affect maintenance and repairs spending?
The lowest income quintile spends $394/year on maintenance and repairs, while the highest quintile spends $1,707/year, a 4.3x difference. Higher-income households spend more in absolute terms but may allocate a smaller share of their budget.
Which region spends the most on maintenance and repairs?
The West region spends the most at $1,222/year, while the South region spends the least at $822/year on maintenance and repairs.
Which age group spends the most on maintenance and repairs?
Households headed by someone in the 45–54 age group spend the most on maintenance and repairs at $1,263/year.
Does household size affect maintenance and repairs spending?
Yes. 1 Person households spend $619/year on maintenance and repairs, while 5 or More households spend $1,412/year. Larger households generally spend more in absolute terms on most categories.

Nationwide peers near maintenance and repairs

Dollar-amount and budget-share neighbours from BLS CE 2024 (this category excluded).

Similar dollar amount

Nearest other categories by 2024 average annual spending ($984 here).

Category 2024 avg
Personal care products and services $978
Audio and visual equipment and services $965
Fruits and vegetables $953
Fees and admissions $935
Pets, toys, hobbies, and playground equipment $1,069
Pets $880
Miscellaneous household equipment $1,089
Housekeeping supplies $877

Similar budget share

Nearest other categories by share of the household budget (1.3% here).

Category Budget share
Miscellaneous household equipment 1.4%
Pets, toys, hobbies, and playground equipment 1.4%
Public and other transportation 1.4%
Audio and visual equipment and services 1.2%
Fees and admissions 1.2%
Fruits and vegetables 1.2%
Personal care products and services 1.2%
Housekeeping supplies 1.1%

Average household budget · Methodology · BLS CEX source

Informational only - not advice. See disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainHousehold is rendered directly from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.