Retirement, pensions, and Social Security Spending

How much American households spend on retirement, pensions, and social security — 2024 data from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey

Annual average (2024)
$9,222
Share of total spending
11.7%
Change vs 2023
Change vs 2020

Spending Insight: Retirement, pensions, and Social Security

American households spent an average of $9,222 on retirement, pensions, and social security in 2024, representing 11.7% of total consumer expenditures.

Historical trends for retirement, pensions, and social security show how consumer priorities shift over time as wages, prices, and preferences evolve.

Income is the strongest predictor of retirement, pensions, and social security spending: the top income quintile spends $25,940/year versus $537 for the lowest quintile — a 48.3x gap. Regionally, the West spends the most ($10,891/year) while the South spends the least ($7,949/year). Use the cross-cuts below — by income, region, age, household size, and housing tenure — to see which demographic factors drive this category hardest for your situation.

Spending Trend (2020–2024)

Year Annual Amount
2024 $9,222

By Income Level (2024)

How retirement, pensions, and social security spending varies across income quintiles

Income Group Annual Amount
Lowest 20% $537
Second 20% $2,407
Middle 20% $5,813
Fourth 20% $11,316
Highest 20% $25,940

See full income breakdown →

By Region (2024)

Geographic variation in retirement, pensions, and social security spending

See full regional breakdown →

By Age Group (2024)

How retirement, pensions, and social security spending changes across the lifecycle

Age Group Annual Amount
25–34 $10,447
35–44 $12,869
45–54 $14,177
55–64 $11,447
65–74 $3,914
75 and older $1,361
Under 25 $4,374

See full age breakdown →

By Household Size (2024)

Size Annual
1 Person $4,066
2 People $11,440
3 People $9,005
4 People $12,626
5 or More $15,402

By Housing Tenure (2024)

Tenure Annual
Homeowner (with mortgage) $11,141
Homeowner (no mortgage) $14,875
Renter $6,217

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the average household spend on retirement, pensions, and social security?
The average American household spent $9,222 on retirement, pensions, and social security in 2024, according to the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. This represents 11.7% of total household spending.
How does income affect retirement, pensions, and social security spending?
The lowest income quintile spends $537/year on retirement, pensions, and social security, while the highest quintile spends $25,940/year — a 48.3x difference. Higher-income households spend more in absolute terms but may allocate a smaller share of their budget.
Which region spends the most on retirement, pensions, and social security?
The West region spends the most at $10,891/year, while the South region spends the least at $7,949/year on retirement, pensions, and social security.
Which age group spends the most on retirement, pensions, and social security?
Households headed by someone in the 45–54 age group spend the most on retirement, pensions, and social security at $14,177/year.
Does household size affect retirement, pensions, and social security spending?
Yes. 1 Person households spend $4,066/year on retirement, pensions, and social security, while 5 or More households spend $15,402/year. Larger households generally spend more in absolute terms on most categories.

Spending Guides

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Browse other major categories from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.

Related Economic Data

Data source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey (BLS CEX). BLS CEX homepage. Data represents average annual expenditures per consumer unit. 2024 data released 2025. See our methodology for processing details.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.