Consumer Expenditure Survey · BLS CE 2024

Utilities, fuels, and public services spending

U.S. households spent $4,736/yr on utilities, fuels, and public services in 2024 - 6.0% of the average budget . Up 2.4% vs 2023 ; the top income quintile outspends the bottom by 2.3×. Figures from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.

2024 avg
$4,736
Budget share
6.0%
vs 2023
+2.4%

CES spend plate

Line UTILITIES-FUELS-AN · Utilities, fuels, and public services $4,736 · 6.0%

SHARE-SOLID · QUINT-MOD · YOY-UP · REAL-EASE · REGION-NE · BOOK-UPPER

  • SHARE-SOLID 6.0% of budget
  • QUINT-MOD 2.3× Q5/Q1
  • YOY-UP +2.4% YoY
  • REAL-EASE Below CPI
  • REGION-NE Northeast leads
  • BOOK-UPPER #12/99 dollars

Nearest dollar peer: Household furnishings and equipment ($-2,322)

Instrument codes from this line’s budget share, income-quintile gap, YoY move, real change vs ~21% CPI-U (2020-2024), regional lead, and corpus book size, not a budgeting recommendation.

Spend neighbourhood around Utilities, fuels, and public services

Lowest and highest poles plus nearest dollar peers among sibling lines, not a full-board reprint. Figures from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey.

Dollar neighbourhood · Utilities, fuels, and public services

Average annual spending · 2024 · poles + near peers

Source: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey As of 2024-12-31

View my saved categories →

Spending Trend (2020–2024)

Utilities, fuels, and public services spending per household, 2020–2024

National average annual spending

Source: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey As of 2024-12-31

$4,000$4,200$4,400$4,600$4,800 20202021202220232024 $4,736
Year Annual Amount
2024 $4,736
2023 $4,625
2022 $4,549
2021 $4,223
2020 $4,158

Subcategories

Electricity · $1,833 (39%) Telephone services · $1,460 (31%) Water and other public services · $826 (17%) Natural gas · $493 (10%) Fuel oil and other fuels · $125 (3%)

How the $4,736 utilities, fuels, and public services total divides across subcategories (BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024).

Subcategory Annual Amount (2024)
Natural gas $493
Electricity $1,833
Fuel oil and other fuels $125
Telephone services $1,460
Water and other public services $826

Income stretch on a large utilities, fuels, and public services line

A large CES line: top-quintile households spend $6,607/yr here vs $2,934 at the bottom (2.3×).

Income Group Annual Amount
Lowest 20% $2,934
Second 20% $4,065
Middle 20% $4,635
Fourth 20% $5,431
Highest 20% $6,607

See full income breakdown →

Northeast leads utilities, fuels, and public services geographically

Northeast leads at $5,085/yr among the bigger CES categories.

Region Annual Amount
Midwest $4,376
Northeast $5,085
South $4,640
West $4,978

See full regional breakdown →

Lifecycle peak · 45–54

45–54 heads spend the most on this line at $5,779/yr - a lifecycle peak on a large budget share.

Age Group Annual Amount
25–34 $4,076
35–44 $5,053
45–54 $5,779
55–64 $5,138
65–74 $4,653
75 and older $4,234
Under 25 $2,181

See full age breakdown →

Frequently Asked Questions (show 6)
How much does the average household spend on utilities, fuels, and public services?
The average American household spent $4,736 on utilities, fuels, and public services in 2024, according to the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. This represents 6.0% of total household spending.
Is utilities, fuels, and public services spending increasing?
Utilities, fuels, and public services spending increased by 2.4% from 2023 to 2024 ($4,625 to $4,736). Over 5 years (2020–2024), it changed by +13.9%.
How does income affect utilities, fuels, and public services spending?
The lowest income quintile spends $2,934/year on utilities, fuels, and public services, while the highest quintile spends $6,607/year, a 2.3x difference. Higher-income households spend more in absolute terms but may allocate a smaller share of their budget.
Which region spends the most on utilities, fuels, and public services?
The Northeast region spends the most at $5,085/year, while the Midwest region spends the least at $4,376/year on utilities, fuels, and public services.
Which age group spends the most on utilities, fuels, and public services?
Households headed by someone in the 45–54 age group spend the most on utilities, fuels, and public services at $5,779/year.
Does household size affect utilities, fuels, and public services spending?
Yes. 1 Person households spend $2,978/year on utilities, fuels, and public services, while 5 or More households spend $6,737/year. Larger households generally spend more in absolute terms on most categories.

Other large CES lines near utilities, fuels, and public services

Dollar-amount and budget-share neighbours from BLS CE 2024 (this category excluded).

Similar dollar amount

Nearest other categories by 2024 average annual spending ($4,736 here).

Category 2024 avg
Other vehicle expenses $4,206
Vehicle purchases (net outlay) $5,337
Health insurance $4,055
Food away from home $3,945
Rented dwellings $5,660
Mortgage interest and charges $3,646
Entertainment $3,609
Healthcare $6,197

Similar budget share

Nearest other categories by share of the household budget (6.0% here).

Category Budget share
Other vehicle expenses 5.4%
Health insurance 5.2%
Vehicle purchases (net outlay) 6.8%
Food away from home 5.0%
Rented dwellings 7.2%
Entertainment 4.6%
Mortgage interest and charges 4.6%
Food at home 7.9%

Average household budget · Methodology · BLS CEX source

Informational only - not advice. See disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainHousehold is rendered directly from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.